ANALISIS OPTIMALISASI PMA DAN PMDN TERHADAP KINERJA EKONOMI JANGKA PENDEK DI INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract foreign investment and domestic investment in this study proved to have a positive impact
on short-term economic performance. Also seen, foreign investment has a greater impact on economic
performance than domestic investment. The allocation of domestic investment during the study period
(2010-2014) was more directed to infrastructure development for long-term development. While
foreign investment is more directed to the natural sector, such as agriculture and mining. This
phenomenon explains that Indonesia's natural resources are actually enjoyed by more foreigners than
domestic people.
PMA dan PMDN dalam penelitian ini terbukti berdampak positif terhadap kinerja ekonomi jangka
pendek. Terlihat juga, investasi asing berdampak lebih besar terhadap kinerja ekonomi dibandingkan
dengan investasi dalam negeri. Alokasi PMDN selama periode penelitian (2010-2014) lebih diarahkan
untuk pembangunan infrastruktur demi pemerataan pembangunan jangka panjang. Sedangkan investasi
PMA lebih diarahkan pada sektor alam, seperti pertanian dan pertambangan. Fenomena ini
menjelaskan bahwa hasil alam Indonesia ternyata banyak dinikmati oleh orang asing daripada
masyarakat domestik.